How to format your references using the European Journal of Public Health citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for European Journal of Public Health (EJPH). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Stone R. EASTERN EUROPE: Serbian University Law Causes Turmoil. Science 2000;290:691.

A journal article with 2 authors

Palumbi SR, Warner RR. Ecology. Why gobies are like Hobbits. Science 2003;299:51–52.

A journal article with 3 authors

Wang P-Y, Weng J, Anderson RGW. OSBP is a cholesterol-regulated scaffolding protein in control of ERK 1/2 activation. Science 2005;307:1472–76.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Hausmann D, Becker J, Wang S, Gordon RG. Rapid vapor deposition of highly conformal silica nanolaminates. Science 2002;298:402–6.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Goria S. Methods and Tools for Creative Competitive Intelligence. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017.

An edited book

Zia AI. Electrochemical Sensing: Carcinogens in Beverages. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

Bendtsen M, Peña JM. Learning Gated Bayesian Networks for Algorithmic Trading. In: Gaag LC van der, Feelders AJ, editors Probabilistic Graphical Models: 7th European Workshop, PGM 2014, Utrecht, The Netherlands, September 17-19, 2014. Proceedings. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014; 49–64.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for European Journal of Public Health.

Blog post

O`Callaghan J. Check Out This Amazing Footage Of Blue Origin’s Rocket Landing From Space. IFLScience. 2016.URL https://www.iflscience.com/space/check-out-amazing-footage-blue-origins-rocket-landing-space/ Accessed 30 October 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Data Mining: Federal Efforts Cover a Wide Range of Uses. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2004.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Alexander BC. A descriptive study of intercollegiate athletics in Mississippi’s public community and junior colleges. 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Stuart C, GEORGE BRETHERTON; TONI MONKOVIC; ANDREW DAS; LUIS DELOUREIRO. Breakout Players Of the First Quarter Of the Season. New York Times. 2010;B13.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	European Journal of Public Health
Abbreviation	Eur. J. Public Health
ISSN (print)	1101-1262
ISSN (online)	1464-360X
Scope	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health