How to format your references using the EPJ Quantum Technology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for EPJ Quantum Technology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Eisenstein M. Microarrays: quality control. Nature. 2006;442:1067–70.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Simpson SJ, Travis J. Testing our defenses. Science. 2007;317:611.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Nishida N, Katamine S, Manuelidis L. Reciprocal interference between specific CJD and scrapie agents in neural cell cultures. Science. 2005;310:493–6.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Liao H-I, Wu D-A, Halelamien N, Shimojo S. Cortical stimulation consolidates and reactivates visual experience: neural plasticity from magnetic entrainment of visual activity. Sci Rep. 2013;3:2228.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Sarker DK. Pharmaceutical Emulsions. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2013.

An edited book

1. Pinto AA. Fine Structures of Hyperbolic Diffeomorphisms. Rand DA, Ferreira F, editors. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2009.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Castellani L, Fornaro GA. Le regole del gioco. In: Fornaro GA, editor. Teletrasporto: Dalla fantascienza alla realtà. Milano: Springer; 2011. p. 45–69.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for EPJ Quantum Technology.

Blog post

1. Andrew D. Does Paracetamol In Pregnancy Cause Child Behavioural Problems? [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2011 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/does-paracetamol-in-pregnancy-cause-child-behavioural-problems/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. ADP Systems: VA Actions to Improve Management of Information Resources. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1989 Apr. Report No.: IMTEC-89-24.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Chen XS. Social Support Communication Behavior, Anxiety Symptomatology, and Marital Satisfaction Among Distressed Couples [Doctoral dissertation]. [Malibu, CA]: Pepperdine University; 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Dynarski S. 왜 영재반에서는 흑인과 히스패닉 학생을 보기 힘들까? New York Times. 2016 Jun 8;BU6.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	EPJ Quantum Technology
Abbreviation	EPJ Quantum Technol.
ISSN (online)	2196-0763
Scope