How to format your references using the Endeavour citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Endeavour. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Hastings MH. Physiology. A looser clock to cure jet lag. Science. 2013;342(6154):52-53.

A journal article with 2 authors

Sothmann B, Flindt C. Physics. Quantized electronic heat flow. Science. 2013;342(6158):569-570.

A journal article with 3 authors

Simon P, Gogotsi Y, Dunn B. Materials science. Where do batteries end and supercapacitors begin? Science. 2014;343(6176):1210-1211.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Takehara H, Nagaoka A, Noguchi J, Akagi T, Kasai H, Ichiki T. Lab-on-a-brain: implantable micro-optical fluidic devices for neural cell analysis in vivo. Sci Rep. 2014;4:6721.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Forsberg K, Mansdorf SZ. Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2005.

An edited book

Beichel RR, Sonka M, eds. Computer Vision Approaches to Medical Image Analysis: Second International ECCV Workshop, CVAMIA 2006 Graz, Austria, May 12, 2006 Revised Papers. Vol 4241. Springer; 2006.

A chapter in an edited book

Carrara S. New Concepts in Human Telemetry. In: Burleson W, Carrara S, eds. Security and Privacy for Implantable Medical Devices. Springer; 2014:93-128.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Endeavour.

Blog post

O`Callaghan J. Russia May Reduce The Number Of Cosmonauts It Sends To The ISS. IFLScience. August 17, 2016. Accessed October 30, 2018. https://www.iflscience.com/space/russia-may-reduce-number-of-cosmonauts-on-the-iss/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Motor Vehicle Safety: Passive Restraints Needed to Make Light Trucks Safer. U.S. Government Printing Office; 1989.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Voss J. Supported Housing Program for Severely Mentally Ill Homeless Individuals: A Grant Proposal. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach; 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Wagner J. For Some Major Leaguers, It’s Always Great to See ‘Friends.’ New York Times. September 18, 2017:D1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Endeavour
Abbreviation	Endeavour
ISSN (print)	0160-9327
Scope	History and Philosophy of Science