How to format your references using the DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Eichenbaum H. Neuroscience. Dedicated to memory? Science. 2010;330:1331–2.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Schlegel T, Schuster S. Small circuits for large tasks: high-speed decision-making in archerfish. Science. 2008;319:104–6.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Séguin B, Singer PA, Daar AS. Science community: scientific diasporas. Science. 2006;312:1602–3.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Owen AM, Coleman MR, Boly M, Davis MH, Laureys S, Pickard JD. Detecting awareness in the vegetative state. Science. 2006;313:1402.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Sab K, Lebée A. Homogenization of Heterogeneous Thin and Thick Plates. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2015.

An edited book

1. Lundström A, Zhou C, von Friedrichs Y, Sundin E, editors. Social Entrepreneurship: Leveraging Economic, Political, and Cultural Dimensions. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Agarwal R, O’Regan D, Saker S. Halanay Inequalities. In: O’Regan D, Saker S, editors. Dynamic Inequalities On Time Scales. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2014. p. 215–28.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.

Blog post

1. Andrew E. Is The Solid Crust In North America Really So Stable? IFLScience. IFLScience; 2015.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Comments on Federal Payments to the Adelanto School District, California. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1976 Dec. Report No.: B-164031(1).90.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Shen H. Organization -employee relationships model: A two -sided story [Doctoral dissertation]. [College Park, MD]: University of Maryland, College Park; 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Bartlett B. Don’t Use My Tax Plan. New York Times. 2016 Aug 12;A19.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Abbreviation	Daru
ISSN (online)	2008-2231
Scope

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