How to format your references using the DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Brooke M. In retrospect: The Courtship Habits of the Great Crested Grebe. Nature. 2014;513:484–5.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Ödman-Govender CJ, Kelleghan D. SPORE series winner. Astronomical perspectives for young children. Science. 2011;333:1106–7.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. He W, Cowin P, Stokes DL. Untangling desmosomal knots with electron tomography. Science. 2003;302:109–13.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Luo J-L, Tan W, Ricono JM, Korchynskyi O, Zhang M, Gonias SL, et al. Nuclear cytokine-activated IKKalpha controls prostate cancer metastasis by repressing Maspin. Nature. 2007;446:690–4.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Christophers B. Banking Across Boundaries. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2013.

An edited book

1. Zhang J, Shao L, Zhang L, Jones GA, editors. Intelligent Video Event Analysis and Understanding. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Backhaus K, Hupka P, Wiegand N. Order Financing and Financial Engineering. In: Kleinaltenkamp M, Plinke W, Geiger I, editors. Business Project Management and Marketing: Mastering Business Markets. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2016. p. 127–58.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.

Blog post

1. Andrew D. What Do Sugar And Climate Change Have In Common? Misplaced Scepticism Of The Science. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2016.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Amtrak: Deteriorated Financial Condition and Costly Future Challenges. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1994 Mar. Report No.: T-RCED-94-145.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Fernandes JM. Physical and chemical properties of Jupiter’s north and south polar vortex revealed through mid-infrared imaging [Doctoral dissertation]. [Long Beach, CA]: California State University, Long Beach; 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Crouse K. His Term, Forever: Amen. New York Times. 2015 Apr 9;B11.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Abbreviation	Daru
ISSN (online)	2008-2231
Scope