How to format your references using the Cytokine citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Cytokine. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

J. Wouters, Chemistry. Coming soon to a library near you?, Science 322 (2008) 1196–1198.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

S. Wolff, A. Dillin, Cell biology: The stressful influence of microbes, Nature 508 (2014) 328–329.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

T. Lawrence, T. Hageman, F. Balkwill, Cancer. Sex, cytokines, and cancer, Science 317 (2007) 51–52.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S. Li, W. Wang, J. Xu, D. Chu, Z.J. Shen, S. Roy, Electrical/optical dual-function redox potential transistor, Sci. Rep. 3 (2013) 3391.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

P. Mowlaee, J. Kulmer, J. Stahl, F. Mayer, Single Channel Phase-Aware Signal Processing in Speech Communication: Theory and Practice, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2017.

An edited book

[1]

P. Král, V. Matoušek, eds., Text, Speech, and Dialogue: 18th International Conference, TSD 2015, Pilsen,Czech Republic, September 14-17, 2015, Proceedings, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

H. Long, J. Li, F. Lu, D. Chu, Mountainous Rural Urbanization: Space Integration of Industry and Village, in: F. Wang, M. Prominski (Eds.), Urbanization and Locality: Strengthening Identity and Sustainability by Site-Specific Planning and Design, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2016: pp. 95–109.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Cytokine.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Possible New Alzheimer’s Drug Target Discovered, IFLScience (2014). https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/possible-new-alzheimers-drug-target-discovered/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Combined Fund Update, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1995.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

K. Sokoya, A Historical Analysis of the Contributions of the Black Power Movement to Higher Education: 1960 – 1980, Doctoral dissertation, George Washington University, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J. Wagner, Reconditioned Harvey Impresses in Winning Return for the Mets, New York Times (2017) B13.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Cytokine
Abbreviation	Cytokine
ISSN (print)	1043-4666
Scope	Biochemistry Molecular Biology Immunology Hematology Immunology and Allergy