How to format your references using the Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Cyranoski D. Japan sets sights on success in nanotechnology. Nature. 2000;408:624.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Kurtz J, Franz K. Innate defence: evidence for memory in invertebrate immunity. Nature. 2003;425:37–8.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Georgellis D, Kwon O, Lin EC. Quinones as the redox signal for the arc two-component system of bacteria. Science. 2001;292:2314–6.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Renner FU, Stierle A, Dosch H, Kolb DM, Lee T-L, Zegenhagen J. Initial corrosion observed on the atomic scale. Nature. 2006;439:707–10.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Marks KH, Robbins LE, Fernández G, Funkhouser JP, Williams DL. The Handbook of Financing Growth. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2009.

An edited book

1. Medina LS, Applegate KE, Blackmore CC, editors. Evidence-Based Imaging in Pediatrics: Optimizing Imaging in Pediatric Patient Care. New York, NY: Springer; 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Bodo E, Migliorati V. Theoretical Description of Ionic Liquids. In: Caminiti R, Gontrani L, editors. The Structure of Ionic Liquids. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2014. p. 127–48.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry.

Blog post

1. Andrew D. A Tiny Version Of Hell On Earth Exists In Cleveland, Ohio [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2016 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/space/a-tiny-version-of-hell-on-earth-exists-in-cleveland-ohio/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Race To The Top: States Implementing Teacher and Principal Evaluation Systems despite Challenges. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2013 Sep. Report No.: GAO-13-777.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Zhong A. Product Development Considerations for a Nutrient Rich Bar Using Cricket (Acheta domesticus) Protein [Doctoral dissertation]. [Long Beach, CA]: California State University, Long Beach; 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Cooper M. Juilliard Announces New Leader. New York Times. 2017 May 10;C2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry
Abbreviation	Curr. Treat. Options Psychiatry
ISSN (online)	2196-3061
Scope