How to format your references using the Computational Mechanics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Computational Mechanics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Bard E (2001) Paleoclimate. Extending the calibrated radiocarbon record. Science 292:2443–2444

A journal article with 2 authors

Bianchi ME, Manfredi AA (2009) Immunology. Dangers in and out. Science 323:1683–1684

A journal article with 3 authors

Norell MA, Makovicky PJ, Currie PJ (2001) Palaeontology. The beaks of ostrich dinosaurs. Nature 412:873–874

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Yamashiro C, Sasaki K, Yabuta Y, et al (2018) Generation of human oogonia from induced pluripotent stem cells in vitro. Science 362:356–360

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Binnie C (2016) Linux Server Security. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USA

An edited book

James B (2015) Pro XAML with C#: Application Development Strategies. Apress, Berkeley, CA

A chapter in an edited book

Zimmer J, Hentges F, Andrès E, Chalifour A (2010) NK Cell Education and CIS Interaction Between Inhibitory NK Cell Receptors and Their Ligands. In: Zimmer J (ed) Natural Killer Cells: At the Forefront of Modern Immunology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 93–108

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Computational Mechanics.

Blog post

Andrew E (2014) Astronomers directly image a filament of the “cosmic web” for the first time. In: IFLScience. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1970) Management Controls Over Use of ADP For Scientific Applications. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Hsueh T (2012) ENV9, a novel gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is responsible for the pleiotropic phenotype of env9Δ and encodes a membrane protein that is localized to lipid droplets. Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Cooper M, Walsh MW (2012) Distressed Cities Weigh Bold Tactics In a New Fiscal Era. New York Times A19

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Computational Mechanics
Abbreviation	Comput. Mech.
ISSN (print)	0178-7675
ISSN (online)	1432-0924
Scope	Computational Theory and Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Ocean Engineering Applied Mathematics Computational Mathematics