How to format your references using the Blood citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Blood. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Marris E. On high alert. Nature. 2010;466(7304):S2-3.

A journal article with 2 authors

Greenwood B, Mutabingwa T. Malaria in 2002. Nature. 2002;415(6872):670–672.

A journal article with 3 authors

Lee J, Park J, Choi C. Identification of phenotype deterministic genes using systemic analysis of transcriptional response. Sci. Rep. 2014;4:4413.

A journal article with 6 or more authors

Johnson D, Krsek M, Wellington EMH, et al. Soil invertebrates disrupt carbon flow through fungal networks. Science. 2005;309(5737):1047.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Cooper JD. Soil Water Measurement. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2016.

An edited book

Cordella M. Behavioural Oncology: Psychological, Communicative, and Social Dimensions. New York, NY: Springer; 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

Rosales-López A, Ortiz-Posadas MR. A Distribution Strategy for Imaging Centers in the Costa Rican Public Health System. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, September 7 - 12, 2009, Munich, Germany: Vol. 25/12 General Subjects. 2009;12–15.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Blood.

Blog post

Carpineti A. Researchers Grow Mini-Kidneys In The Lab. IFLScience. 2015;

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. The Excepted Service: A Research Profile. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1997.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Hall D. Resistance, reluctance, and revelation: Examining faculty perceptions of online learning options at a Faith-Based university. 2015;

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Pilon M. Olympic Dream Vacations, Minus Tickets. New York Times. 2012;B15.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Blood
Abbreviation	Blood
ISSN (print)	0006-4971
ISSN (online)	1528-0020
Scope	Biochemistry Cell Biology Immunology Hematology