How to format your references using the BioEnergy Research citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for BioEnergy Research. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Braun DC (2012) Comment on “Detection of emerging sunspot regions in the solar interior.” Science 336:296; author reply 296

A journal article with 2 authors

Canadell JG, Raupach MR (2008) Managing forests for climate change mitigation. Science 320:1456–1457

A journal article with 3 authors

Tanner C, Manca C, Leutwyler S (2003) Probing the threshold to H atom transfer along a hydrogen-bonded ammonia wire. Science 302:1736–1739

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Eustis SN, Radisic D, Bowen KH, et al (2008) Electron-driven acid-base chemistry: proton transfer from hydrogen chloride to ammonia. Science 319:936–939

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Blackwood N (2014) Advanced Excel Reporting for Management Accountants. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ

An edited book

Coventry BJ (2014) Lower Abdominal and Perineal Surgery. Springer, London

A chapter in an edited book

Koufi V, Malamateniou F, Vassilacopoulos G (2014) Privacy-Preserving Access Control for PHR-Based Emergency Medical Systems. In: Koutsouris D-D, Lazakidou AA (eds) Concepts and Trends in Healthcare Information Systems. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 61–78

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for BioEnergy Research.

Blog post

Andrew E (2014) An Alternative to Animal Testing in Pharmaceuticals? In: IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/alternative-animal-testing-pharmaceuticals/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (2009) NASA: Constellation Program Cost and Schedule Will Remain Uncertain Until a Sound Business Case Is Established. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Kim G (2013) Development of a nutrition-based curriculum for farm-to-school programs for the fourth and fifth grades. Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kolomatsky M (2017) How Much You Need to Make. New York Times RE2

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	BioEnergy Research
Abbreviation	Bioenergy Res.
ISSN (print)	1939-1234
ISSN (online)	1939-1242
Scope	Agronomy and Crop Science Energy (miscellaneous) Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment