How to format your references using the American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Ruse M. Perceptions in science. Is evolution a secular religion? Science 299: 1523–1524, 2003.

A journal article with 2 authors

Chi AS, Bernstein BE. Developmental biology. Pluripotent chromatin state. Science 323: 220–221, 2009.

A journal article with 3 authors

Nicastro F, Mathur S, Elvis M. Missing baryons and the warm-hot intergalactic medium. Science 319: 55–57, 2008.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Shepherd A, Wingham DJ, Mansley JA, Corr HF. Inland thinning of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica. Science 291: 862–864, 2001.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Miller RE. Optimization. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999.

An edited book

Simjee S, editor. Foodborne Diseases. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

Albini A, Protti S. The Solvent Issue. In: Paradigms in Green Chemistry and Technology, edited by Protti S. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016, p. 77–85.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology.

Blog post

Hale T. iPhone 7 Leaks: Apple Expert Forecasts What Features To Expect On New iPhone [Online]. IFLScience IFLScience: 2016. https://www.iflscience.com/technology/iphone-7-leaks-apple-expert-forecasts-what-features-to-expect-on-new-iphone/ [30 Oct. 2018].

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Immigrant Education: Information on the Emergency Immigrant Education Act Program. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1991.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Rodriguez JM. A recruitment campaign for Latino non-kin foster parents: A grant proposal. California State University, Long Beach: 2011.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Hollander S. A Princeton Senior Is Setting the Bar Higher. New York Times: D2, 2002.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (2).
This sentence cites two references (2, 4).
This sentence cites four references (2, 4, 6, 8).

About the journal

Full journal title	American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology
Abbreviation	Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.
ISSN (print)	1931-857X
ISSN (online)	1522-1466
Scope	Physiology