How to format your references using the Progress in Aerospace Sciences citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Progress in Aerospace Sciences. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

K. von Bergmann, Physics. Magnetic bubbles with a twist, Science. 349 (2015) 234–235.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

L.M. Stamm, M.B. Goldberg, Microbiology. Establishing the secretion hierarchy, Science. 331 (2011) 1147–1148.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

L.A. Baxt, A.C. Garza-Mayers, M.B. Goldberg, Bacterial subversion of host innate immune pathways, Science. 340 (2013) 697–701.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

R. Kayed, E. Head, J.L. Thompson, T.M. McIntire, S.C. Milton, C.W. Cotman, C.G. Glabe, Common structure of soluble amyloid oligomers implies common mechanism of pathogenesis, Science. 300 (2003) 486–489.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

T.G. Davis, Java® and Mac OS® X, Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA, 2010.

An edited book

[1]

A. Kulkarni, G. Huet, eds., Sanskrit Computational Linguistics: Third International Symposium, Hyderabad, India, January 15-17, 2009. Proceedings, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

P. Fan, J.G. Haran, J. Dillenburg, P.C. Nelson, Cluster-Based Framework in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks, in: V.R. Syrotiuk, E. Chávez (Eds.), Ad-Hoc, Mobile, and Wireless Networks: 4th International Conference, ADHOC-NOW 2005, Cancun, Mexico, October 6-8, 2005. Proceedings, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2005: pp. 32–42.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Progress in Aerospace Sciences.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Stroke Patients Recovering After Receiving Stem Cell Therapy, IFLScience. (2014). https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/stroke-patients-recovering-after-receiving-stem-cell-therapy/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Customs Service Modernization: Actions Needed to Correct Serious ACE Management and Technical Weaknesses, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1999.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

J.J. O’Leary, Telling the story: Teaching leaders the art of storytelling and its impact on individuals and the organization, Doctoral dissertation, Pepperdine University, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M. Billard, You Don’t Hide Behind These, New York Times. (2010) E5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Progress in Aerospace Sciences
Abbreviation	Prog. Aerosp. Sci.
ISSN (print)	0376-0421
Scope	Aerospace Engineering Mechanical Engineering Mechanics of Materials