How to format your references using the Non-coding RNA Research citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Non-coding RNA Research. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

M. Sambridge, Geophysics. An ensemble view of Earth’s inner core, Science. 299 (2003) 529–530.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

N. Tokuriki, D.S. Tawfik, Protein dynamism and evolvability, Science. 324 (2009) 203–207.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

J.L. Robertson, L. Kolmakova-Partensky, C. Miller, Design, function and structure of a monomeric ClC transporter, Nature. 468 (2010) 844–847.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

M.J. Siegert, B. Welch, D. Morse, A. Vieli, D.D. Blankenship, I. Joughin, E.C. King, G.J.-M.C.L. Vieli, A.J. Payne, R. Jacobel, Ice flow direction change in interior West Antarctica, Science. 305 (2004) 1948–1951.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Z.-G. Wang, Internal Combustion Processes of Liquid Rocket Engines, John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte Ltd, Singapore, 2016.

An edited book

[1]

G. Aletti, A. Micheletti, D. Morale, M. Burger, eds., Math Everywhere: Deterministic and Stochastic Modelling in Biomedicine, Economics and Industry. Dedicated to the 60th Birthday of Vincenzo Capasso, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M. Bateni, N. Haghpanah, B. Sivan, M. Zadimoghaddam, Revenue Maximization with Nonexcludable Goods, in: Y. Chen, N. Immorlica (Eds.), Web and Internet Economics: 9th International Conference, WINE 2013, Cambridge, MA, USA, December 11-14, 2013, Proceedings, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013: pp. 40–53.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Non-coding RNA Research.

Blog post

[1]

J. Fang, Cretaceous Insect Larvae Hunted Spiders Using Long Legs, Sharp Jaws, IFLScience. (2016). https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/cretaceous-insect-larvae-hunted-spiders-using-long-legs-sharp-jaws/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, NASA: Challenges in Completing and Sustaining the International Space Station, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2007.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

L.J. Currano, Latching microelectromechanical shock sensor systems: Design, modeling, and experiments, Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M.M. Chapman, For the Aged, Self-Driving Cars Could Bridge a Mobility Gap, New York Times. (2017) B4.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Non-coding RNA Research
Abbreviation	Noncoding RNA Res.
ISSN (print)	2468-0540
Scope