How to format your references using the Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

A. M. Hakim, “Perspective: silent, but preventable, perils,” Nature, vol. 510, no. 7506, p. S12, Jun. 2014.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

F. W. Zwiers and A. J. Weaver, “CLIMATE CHANGE: The Causes of 20th Century Warming,” Science, vol. 290, no. 5499, pp. 2081–2083, Dec. 2000.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

H. Alle, A. Roth, and J. R. P. Geiger, “Energy-efficient action potentials in hippocampal mossy fibers,” Science, vol. 325, no. 5946, pp. 1405–1408, Sep. 2009.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

I. J. Domian et al., “Generation of functional ventricular heart muscle from mouse ventricular progenitor cells,” Science, vol. 326, no. 5951, pp. 426–429, Oct. 2009.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

J. Higgs and A. Titchen, Professional Practice in Health, Education and the Creative Arts. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd, 2008.

An edited book

[1]

C. Pahl-Wostl, P. Kabat, and J. Möltgen, Eds., Adaptive and Integrated Water Management: Coping with Complexity and Uncertainty. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

D. R. Andes and W. E. Dismukes, “Azoles,” in Essentials of Clinical Mycology, C. A. Kauffman, P. G. Pappas, J. D. Sobel, and W. E. Dismukes, Eds., New York, NY: Springer, 2011, pp. 61–93.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, “Huge Gas Stream 2.6 Million Light-Years Across Spotted,” IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “NASA Aeronautics: Impact of Technology Transfer Activities Is Uncertain,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, NSIAD-93-137, Mar. 1993.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

G. J. Gill, “The experience of family caregiving of the terminally ill: A phenomenological study,” Doctoral dissertation, Capella University, Minneapolis, MN, 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

V. M. Mallozzi, “For Their Wedding, the Moon Dimmed the Lights,” New York Times, p. ST13, Aug. 22, 2017.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems
Abbreviation	J. Microelectromech. Syst.
ISSN (print)	1057-7157
Scope	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Mechanical Engineering