Journal abbreviation: Phi Delta Kappan

The abbreviation of the journal title "Phi Delta Kappan" is "Phi Delta Kappan". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.

Abbreviation rules

The table below outlines in detail the ISO 4 rules and matches to the ISSN maintained list of title word abbreviations (TWA) to derive the abbreviation.

TitleAbbreviationWord/Stem/Rule
PhiPhiNo abbreviation listed in TWA.
DeltaDeltaNo abbreviation listed in TWA.
KappanKappanNo abbreviation listed in TWA.

Abbreviation systems

The International Organization for Standardization has established the ISO 4 abbreviation system as a uniform method for abbreviating journal titles. By providing a consistent means of referencing journals, this system simplifies the process of citation and enhances the clarity of communication in academic research.

ISO (International Organization for Standardization), NLM (National Library of Medicine), and CASSI (CAS Source Index) represent three distinct journal title abbreviation systems, with ISO being universal, NLM specific to biomedical fields, and CASSI focusing on chemistry-related subjects.

About the journal

Full journal titlePhi Delta Kappan
AbbreviationPhi Delta Kappan
ISSN (print)0031-7217
ISSN (online)1940-6487
NLM catalog101085558

Other journal abbreviations