Journal abbreviation: Pharmaceutical outsourcing

The abbreviation of the journal title "Pharmaceutical outsourcing" is "Pharm. Outsourcing". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.

Abbreviation rules

The table below outlines in detail the ISO 4 rules and matches to the ISSN maintained list of title word abbreviations (TWA) to derive the abbreviation.

TitleAbbreviationWord/Stem/Rule
PharmaceuticalPharm.matches the stem "pharmaceut-"
outsourcingOutsourcingNo abbreviation listed in TWA.

Abbreviation systems

ISO 4 abbreviation is a system established by the International Organization for Standardization, specifically for shortening journal titles. This uniform approach to abbreviations enables efficient and accurate communication of journal names in academic research.

ISO (International Organization for Standardization), NLM (National Library of Medicine), and CASSI (CAS Source Index) represent three distinct journal title abbreviation systems, with ISO being universal, NLM specific to biomedical fields, and CASSI focusing on chemistry-related subjects.

About the journal

Full journal titlePharmaceutical outsourcing
AbbreviationPharm. Outsourcing
ISSN (print)1945-3337
ISSN (online)1945-3345
NLM catalog101499960

Other journal abbreviations