Journal abbreviation: Northwestern dental research

The abbreviation of the journal title "Northwestern dental research" is "Northwest. Dent. Res.". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.

Abbreviation rules

The table below outlines in detail the ISO 4 rules and matches to the ISSN maintained list of title word abbreviations (TWA) to derive the abbreviation.

TitleAbbreviationWord/Stem/Rule
NorthwesternNorthwest.matches the word "northwestern"
dentalDent.matches the stem "denta-"
researchRes.matches the stem "research-"

Abbreviation systems

The ISO 4 abbreviation system, created by the International Organization for Standardization, serves to abbreviate journal titles in a consistent manner. This method streamlines citation processes and enhances the clarity of journal identification within academic settings.

ISO, NLM, and CASSI are abbreviation systems for journal titles. ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is a global standard used across various disciplines. NLM (National Library of Medicine) abbreviations cater to biomedical and life sciences, while CASSI (CAS Source Index) abbreviations focus on chemistry and related fields.

About the journal

Full journal titleNorthwestern dental research
AbbreviationNorthwest. Dent. Res.
ISSN (print)1062-0311
ISSN (online)NA
NLM catalog9100938

Other journal abbreviations