Journal abbreviation: North Dakota history

The abbreviation of the journal title "North Dakota history" is "N. D. Hist.". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.

Abbreviation rules

The table below outlines in detail the ISO 4 rules and matches to the ISSN maintained list of title word abbreviations (TWA) to derive the abbreviation.

TitleAbbreviationWord/Stem/Rule
NorthN.matches the word "North in the term North Dakota"
DakotaD.matches the word "Dakota in the term North Dakota"
historyHist.matches the stem "histor-"

Abbreviation systems

In academic research, the ISO 4 abbreviation is a standardized system devised by the International Organization for Standardization for the purpose of abbreviating journal titles consistently. This facilitates ease of reference and improved communication within the research community.

Abbreviating journal titles involves ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for various fields, NLM (National Library of Medicine) for biomedical and life sciences, and CASSI (CAS Source Index) for chemistry and associated disciplines.

About the journal

Full journal titleNorth Dakota history
AbbreviationN. D. Hist.
ISSN (print)0029-2710
ISSN (online)NA
NLM catalog100969225

Other journal abbreviations