Journal abbreviation: Left business observer
The abbreviation of the journal title "Left business observer" is "Left Bus. Obs.". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.
Abbreviation rules
The table below outlines in detail the ISO 4 rules and matches to the ISSN maintained list of title word abbreviations (TWA) to derive the abbreviation.
| Title | Abbreviation | Word/Stem/Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Left | Left | No abbreviation listed in TWA. |
| business | Bus. | matches the word "business" |
| observer | Obs. | matches the stem "observ-" |
About the journal
| Full journal title | Left business observer |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | Left Bus. Obs. |
| ISSN (print) | 1042-0134 |