Journal abbreviation: Internationale spectator

The abbreviation of the journal title "Internationale spectator" is "Int. Spect.". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.

Abbreviation rules

The table below outlines in detail the ISO 4 rules and matches to the ISSN maintained list of title word abbreviations (TWA) to derive the abbreviation.

TitleAbbreviationWord/Stem/Rule
InternationaleInt.matches the stem "internation-"
spectatorSpect.matches the word "spectator"

Abbreviation systems

ISO 4 abbreviation is a uniform system created by the International Organization for Standardization to abbreviate journal titles in a consistent manner. It serves to facilitate effective communication and reference within the academic community.

The abbreviation of journal titles follows ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for an array of subjects, NLM (National Library of Medicine) for biomedical sciences, and CASSI (CAS Source Index) for chemistry and related disciplines.

About the journal

Full journal titleInternationale spectator
AbbreviationInt. Spect.
ISSN (print)0020-9317
ISSN (online)2405-8319
NLM catalog101085795

Other journal abbreviations