Journal abbreviation: Hardware age home improvement market

The abbreviation of the journal title "Hardware age home improvement market" is "Hardw. Age Home Improv. Mark.". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.

Abbreviation rules

The table below outlines in detail the ISO 4 rules and matches to the ISSN maintained list of title word abbreviations (TWA) to derive the abbreviation.

TitleAbbreviationWord/Stem/Rule
HardwareHardw.matches the word "hardware"
ageAgeNo abbreviation listed in TWA.
homeHomeNo abbreviation listed in TWA.
improvementImprov.matches the stem "improv-"
marketMark.matches the stem "market-"

Abbreviation systems

ISO 4 abbreviation is a uniform system created by the International Organization for Standardization to abbreviate journal titles in a consistent manner. It serves to facilitate effective communication and reference within the academic community.

ISO, NLM, and CASSI are abbreviation systems for journal titles. ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is a global standard used across various disciplines. NLM (National Library of Medicine) abbreviations cater to biomedical and life sciences, while CASSI (CAS Source Index) abbreviations focus on chemistry and related fields.

About the journal

Full journal titleHardware age home improvement market
AbbreviationHardw. Age Home Improv. Mark.
ISSN (print)1088-6168
ISSN (online)NA
NLM catalogNA

Other journal abbreviations