Journal abbreviation: Carolina fire rescue EMS journal
The abbreviation of the journal title "Carolina fire rescue EMS journal" is "Carol. Fire Rescue EMS J.". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.
Abbreviation rules
The table below outlines in detail the ISO 4 rules and matches to the ISSN maintained list of title word abbreviations (TWA) to derive the abbreviation.
| Title | Abbreviation | Word/Stem/Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Carolina | Carol. | matches the stem "Carolina-" |
| fire | Fire | No abbreviation listed in TWA. |
| rescue | Rescue | No abbreviation listed in TWA. |
| EMS | EMS | Rule 4.4: Acronyms shall be retained in the abbreviated title. |
| journal | J. | matches the word "journal" |
Abbreviation systems
The International Organization for Standardization has established the ISO 4 abbreviation system as a uniform method for abbreviating journal titles. By providing a consistent means of referencing journals, this system simplifies the process of citation and enhances the clarity of communication in academic research.
Abbreviating journal titles involves ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for various fields, NLM (National Library of Medicine) for biomedical and life sciences, and CASSI (CAS Source Index) for chemistry and associated disciplines.
About the journal
| Full journal title | Carolina fire rescue EMS journal |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | Carol. Fire Rescue EMS J. |
| ISSN (print) | 1552-552X |
| ISSN (online) | NA |
| NLM catalog | 101684915 |