Journal abbreviation: Birth defects research
The abbreviation of the journal title "Birth defects research" is "Birth Defects Res.". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.
Abbreviation rules
The table below outlines in detail the ISO 4 rules and matches to the ISSN maintained list of title word abbreviations (TWA) to derive the abbreviation.
| Title | Abbreviation | Word/Stem/Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Birth | Birth | No abbreviation listed in TWA. |
| defects | Defects | No abbreviation listed in TWA. |
| research | Res. | matches the stem "research-" |
Abbreviation systems
The ISO 4 abbreviation system, created by the International Organization for Standardization, serves to abbreviate journal titles in a consistent manner. This method streamlines citation processes and enhances the clarity of journal identification within academic settings.
Abbreviating journal titles involves ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for various fields, NLM (National Library of Medicine) for biomedical and life sciences, and CASSI (CAS Source Index) for chemistry and associated disciplines.
About the journal
| Full journal title | Birth defects research |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | Birth Defects Res. |
| ISSN (print) | NA |
| ISSN (online) | 2472-1727 |
| NLM catalog | 101701004 |