Journal abbreviation: Hardware age home improvement market

The abbreviation of the journal title "Hardware age home improvement market" is "Hardw. Age Home Improv. Mark.". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.

Abbreviation rules

The table below outlines in detail the ISO 4 rules and matches to the ISSN maintained list of title word abbreviations (TWA) to derive the abbreviation.

TitleAbbreviationWord/Stem/Rule
HardwareHardw.matches the word "hardware"
ageAgeNo abbreviation listed in TWA.
homeHomeNo abbreviation listed in TWA.
improvementImprov.matches the stem "improv-"
marketMark.matches the stem "market-"

Abbreviation systems

ISO 4 abbreviation, as put forth by the International Organization for Standardization, is a method for creating standardized journal title abbreviations. This system ensures that journal titles are easily identifiable and referenced across various academic platforms.

The abbreviation of journal titles follows ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for an array of subjects, NLM (National Library of Medicine) for biomedical sciences, and CASSI (CAS Source Index) for chemistry and related disciplines.

About the journal

Full journal titleHardware age home improvement market
AbbreviationHardw. Age Home Improv. Mark.
ISSN (print)1088-6168
ISSN (online)NA
NLM catalogNA

Other journal abbreviations