Journal abbreviation: Birmingham business journal

The abbreviation of the journal title "Birmingham business journal" is "Birm. Bus. J.". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.

Abbreviation rules

The table below outlines in detail the ISO 4 rules and matches to the ISSN maintained list of title word abbreviations (TWA) to derive the abbreviation.

TitleAbbreviationWord/Stem/Rule
BirminghamBirm.matches the word "Birmingham"
businessBus.matches the word "business"
journalJ.matches the word "journal"

Abbreviation systems

The ISO 4 abbreviation system, created by the International Organization for Standardization, serves to abbreviate journal titles in a consistent manner. This method streamlines citation processes and enhances the clarity of journal identification within academic settings.

ISO, standing for International Organization for Standardization, is a universal abbreviation system for journal titles across disciplines. NLM, or National Library of Medicine, is specific to biomedical sciences, and CASSI, the CAS Source Index, caters to chemistry-related disciplines.

About the journal

Full journal titleBirmingham business journal
AbbreviationBirm. Bus. J.
ISSN (print)NA
ISSN (online)1930-207X
NLM catalogNA

Other journal abbreviations