Journal abbreviation: African studies abstracts online

The abbreviation of the journal title "African studies abstracts online" is "Afr. Stud. Abstr. Online". It is the recommended abbreviation to be used for abstracting, indexing and referencing purposes and meets all criteria of the ISO 4 standard for abbreviating names of scientific journals.

Abbreviation rules

The table below outlines in detail the ISO 4 rules and matches to the ISSN maintained list of title word abbreviations (TWA) to derive the abbreviation.

TitleAbbreviationWord/Stem/Rule
AfricanAfr.matches the stem "Africa-"
studiesStud.matches the word "studies"
abstractsAbstr.matches the stem "abstract-"
onlineOnlineNo abbreviation listed in TWA.

Abbreviation systems

The ISO 4 abbreviation system, created by the International Organization for Standardization, serves to abbreviate journal titles in a consistent manner. This method streamlines citation processes and enhances the clarity of journal identification within academic settings.

ISO (International Organization for Standardization), NLM (National Library of Medicine), and CASSI (CAS Source Index) represent three distinct journal title abbreviation systems, with ISO being universal, NLM specific to biomedical fields, and CASSI focusing on chemistry-related subjects.

About the journal

Full journal titleAfrican studies abstracts online
AbbreviationAfr. Stud. Abstr. Online
ISSN (print)NA
ISSN (online)1570-937X
NLM catalogNA

Other journal abbreviations